3 More Lifestyle Habits to Give You New Life

Show me your habits, and I’ll show you your future.”

Or so the saying goes. It begs an urgent question:

Are your daily lifestyle habits giving you more life, leaving you stagnant, or are they slowly killing you?

You are the product of your daily habits. Your entire life is the result of the thousands of decisions you’ve made, but none more so than what you do everyday. These small changes to your lifestyle can help improve every aspect of your life.

1. Meditate

I’ve written quite a bit about the benefits of meditation, but here is the gist. Meditation will improve numerous aspects of your mental health including improving your dopamine balance, improving focus, decreasing anxiety, and improving impulse control.

Meditation is one of the only activities to “rewire” the brain that has a robust scientific basis. It has been shown to increase gray matter volume in the brain, helping with higher order decision making.

I use meditation in the mornings to get myself focused and help with getting my dopamine levels in order. Evidence suggests that meditating past 17 minutes will cause a gradual and positive increase in dopamine levels in the brain.

Here are some guidelines to get you started with meditation.

  • Find a quiet and comfortable place to lie down or sit. You can sit in a chair or on the floor.
  • Start with ten deep breaths, inhaling through your nose and exhaling through your mouth. Pay attention to each breath and follow each breath cycle from start to finish.
  • Let your breathing normalize and close your eyes.
  • Concentrate on your breathing. Each time your mind wanders off, gently bring it back to your breathing.
  • Start with about 5 minutes and gradually increase to 20-30 minutes.

The point is to exercise your brain’s ability to quiet down and focus on your breathing. In a world where we are constantly stimulated, it’s important to give our brains a chance to quiet down and rest.

2. Get the hell away from screens

Tech companies are experts at hijacking your attention away from what matters to you. If you are not careful, hours of your life will be stolen from you.

There is a simple reason for why we start to crave screens: our dopamine system. Dopamine is what motivates and pushes us towards certain goals and outcomes. In our evolutionary history, it’s what drove us to hunt and mate for the survival of our species. In modern times, it’s what motivates us towards advancing our careers and dreams.

The dark side of dopamine is that it will confuse things that give us pointless pleasure with things needed for survival. Hijacking the dopamine system is what leads to certain addictions and habits.

Scrolling through social media feeds is a low-effort, high pleasure activity that gives our brains an easy hit of dopamine. The problem is that there is no value to 95% of our daily screen time.

It’s already bad enough that precious time is lost through this screen time, but it’s effect on your brain is worse. It will make you less focused, more impulsive, anxious, and resistant to effort.

Don’t let the tech companies trick you. You don’t need your low-quality screen time to survive. Here are some tips to manage your screen addiction.

  • Delete all pointless apps on your phone.
  • Switch your phone screen to grayscale through the settings.
  • Read a real book.
  • Place your phone in a designated spot far away from where you normally hang out.
  • Explore what you are truly interested in. No one is passionate about scrolling through shitty content.

3. Find your purpose and pursue it everyday

Life is never made unbearable by circumstances, but only by lack of meaning and purpose.

Victor Frankl

A life without purpose is an empty life. Having purpose in your life is underrated and undervalued. There is almost nothing more important that feeling like your life has meaning and purpose.

In fact, it’s so important that people who feel like they have a purpose consistently live longer and lead healthier lives. One interesting study showed that simply giving an elder resident in a care home a plant to take care of improved quality of life.

Perhaps no one has demonstrated the importance of having purpose more than Victor Frankl, the father of logotherapy. Frankl lived through the horrors of the death camps during the holocaust and largely attributes his survival to his resolve of maintaining a purpose in life. He noted that those who still gave their lives meaning fared much better in the camps and in life. For more on Victor Frankl, give his book Man’s Search For Meaning a read. It should be required reading for everyone.

What is your purpose? What are you passionate about? This needs to be explored on a daily basis. Who do you value? What is the most important thing in your life? Once you have figured this out, you should pursue it everyday. Give everyday of your life some sort of purpose and meaning.

The meaning of life is to give it meaning.

Further Reading

Troels W Kjaer, Camilla Bertelsen, Paola Piccini, David Brooks, Jørgen Alving, Hans C Lou,
Increased dopamine tone during meditation-induced change of consciousness,
Cognitive Brain Research, Volume 13, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 255-259, ISSN 0926-6410, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(01)00106-9.

Krishnakumar D, Hamblin MR, Lakshmanan S. Meditation and Yoga can Modulate Brain Mechanisms that affect Behavior and Anxiety-A Modern Scientific Perspective. Anc Sci. 2015;2(1):13-19. doi:10.14259/as.v2i1.171

Nakshine VS, Thute P, Khatib MN, Sarkar B. Increased Screen Time as a Cause of Declining Physical, Psychological Health, and Sleep Patterns: A Literary Review. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30051. Published 2022 Oct 8. doi:10.7759/cureus.30051

Victor Frankl – Man’s Search For Meaning

Minimalism in Fitness: Do Less to Do More

I don’t know when it became the norm to do dozens of exercises each time you go to the gym. Back day has you doing 6 different variations of rows, leg day has you doing 8 kinds of lunges… What on earth is the point? Let’s take a moment to learn from minimalism. You don’t need to do that many different exercises.

You should only need 1-2 exercises per muscle group/plane of movement per workout.

“But that’s not enough! How am I going to get enough volume??”

It’s simple. You do more volume.

More sets, fewer exercises

Most people I know don’t necessarily want to do more. They don’t want thousands of exercises to sift through. They want to be shown a few things that will push them towards their goals.

Don’t get me wrong. Variation is good, but too much variation will derail progress and soften the focus of your training.

All of the evidence shows that total exercise volume is one of the most important factors for strength and muscle hypertrophy. This doesn’t mean you need to do dozens of different exercises and variations. Different studies will show that anything between 10 sets to 52 sets per muscle group per week will result in strength and hypertrophy gains. We will be aiming for the middle of that, around 10-20 sets per week per muscle group.

Taking the minimalist approach, you can just increase the number of sets per exercise. Focus on performing 1-2 big, compound movements per muscle group. For example, a great exercise for the upper back and lats is the seated cable row. Do 5-10 sets of 5-10 reps at a relatively heavy weight, control the tempo of each set, and see how pumped your back feels. You won’t be needing 5 more exercises for your lats and back.

Sample back/shoulders workout

Using this approach for a back and shoulders day, we can get a very well rounded workout.

  1. Overhead Press: 6 sets x 5-8 reps
  2. Seated Cable Row: 8 sets x 5-10 reps
  3. Parallel Grip Pull Up: 6 sets x 5-10 reps
  4. Dumbbell Lateral Raise: 5 sets 8-12 reps

My arms are shaking just typing out that workout. That gives you more than 10 sets per muscle group.

If you are the type to deadlift on back and shoulder day (even though it will fit better on a leg day or low back, glute, and hamstring day) here is how it can look like.

  1. Deadlift: 5 sets x 5 reps
  2. Dumbbell Overhead Press: 6 sets x 5-8 reps
  3. Seated Cable Row: 8 sets x 5-10 reps
  4. Parallel Grip Pull Up: 6 sets x 5-10 reps

If you do a chest/shoulders/arm day sometime later in the week, you can hit the shoulders a second time to supplement more volume with lateral raises.

Sample chest/arms/shoulders workout

Here is a sample chest/arms/shoulders workout.

  1. Bench Press: 5-8 sets x 5-8 reps
  2. Parallel Bar Dips: 5 sets x 5-10 reps
  3. Lateral Raise: 5 sets x 8-12 reps
  4. EZ Bar Curl: 5 sets x 8-12 reps

Note that I did a double whammy with the dips hitting the chest and triceps at the same time. If you are worried about the biceps not having enough weekly volume, keep in mind the biceps are heavily involved in rows and pull ups from the back workout.

Sample leg day workout

Bodybuilder performing back squat exercise.

I usually split my leg days into 2 different workouts with one squat focused and one deadlift focused. Normally I perform about 5-6 exercises, but for the sake of taking the minimalist approach, we’re going to whittle that down.

  1. Barbell Back Squat: 5 sets x 5-8 reps
  2. Romanian Deadlift: 5 sets x 5-10 reps
  3. Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat: 6 sets 5-10 reps

The deadlift focused workout performed later in the week will look like this:

  1. Deadlift: 5 sets x 5 reps
  2. Leg press: 6-8 sets x 5-10 reps
  3. Good morning: 5 sets x 5-10 reps

The total sets for the quads is anywhere between 17-19 sets. The posterior chain will have about 15 focused sets but keep in mind the posterior chain is still working hard during normal squats.

Technical benefits of doing less

Most people shouldn’t be doing so many variations of exercises. Each exercise has its own technical challenges and it is impossible to get proficient at any exercise if you are doing too many.

When you cut down the total number of exercises that you are performing, you get a chance to hone in your technique on a few select exercises. When you are trying to learn a new skill, excessive variation will kill progress. Focusing on 1-2 variations at time will yield much greater gains in technical ability.

Do less to do more

One of the big lessons of minimalism is to have fewer things going on in your life so you don’t need to make so many decisions. By forcing yourself to pick just one or two exercises per muscle group, you spare yourself the headache of sifting through and choosing numerous exercises.

Plus, by doing fewer things, you can focus more of your time and energy on those few things. Instead of splitting your attention amongst 5 different exercises for your lats, you can focus on giving 100% of your effort on 1 or 2.

So as the cliche goes, less is more.

I just cringed at myself for saying that.

Further Reading

Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 2017;35(11):1073-1082. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1210197

ENES, ALYSSON1; DE SOUZA, EDUARDO O.2; SOUZA-JUNIOR, TÁCITO P.1. Effects of Different Weekly Set Progressions on Muscular Adaptations in Trained Males: Is There a Dose–Response Effect?. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 56(3):p 553-563, March 2024. | DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003317

Baz-Valle E, Balsalobre-Fernández C, Alix-Fages C, Santos-Concejero J. A Systematic Review of The Effects of Different Resistance Training Volumes on Muscle Hypertrophy. J Hum Kinet. 2022;81:199-210. Published 2022 Feb 10. doi:10.2478/hukin-2022-0017

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8884877/

3 Bad Habits That Are Killing Your Gains

Being fit, strong, and healthy is hard work. You work hard at the gym, lift heavy, and run hard.

It would be such a shame to have the gains from all of that hard work robbed from you.

And you might be doing just that with these bad habits. Here are 3 things that could be killing your gains at the gym.

1. Not getting enough sleep

Woman deep in sleep

If there is anything that will almost immediately undo your hard work at the gym and completely sap your body of its performance, it’s sleep deprivation.

I’ve written at length about the benefits of a good night’s sleep and the detriments of sleep deprivation in previous posts, but it will always bear repeating. Literally every aspect of you health will get better or worse with sleep.

Sleep is the critical time that repairs, resets, and replenishes your entire body. Your brain literally cleans itself out during sleep. In fact, poor sleep quality has been linked to the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia later in life.

Your body secretes all of the necessary hormones to repair your muscles from your gym workouts. Sleep deprivation can give you the testosterone levels of someone ten years your senior. Not good!

If you have been neglecting your sleep and you generally feel tired, irritable, have difficulty concentrating, feel physical vulnerable or weak, fatigued, and unmotivated, it’s a critical time to focus on your sleeping habits. Here are some recommendations to get you started.

  • Go to bed and wake up at the same time everyday.
  • Get to bed by 10pm. The hours of sleep before midnight are more effective than the hours after.
  • Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep.
  • Make your room as quiet, dark, and cool as possible.
  • Shut off bright lights and screens at least 2 hours before bedtime.
  • Complete any intense exercise 3 hours before bedtime.

Read more about sleep at these previous posts:

2. Not paying any mind to your nutrition

I once heard a trainer say that he doesn’t have any of his clients pay attention to nutrition. Unsurprisingly, he doesn’t train any high level athletes.

You cannot out-train a bad diet. Read that again.

Whether you are trying to lose weight or gain muscle, you cannot sustain an intense training program without paying some mind to your nutrition. If you are not supplying your body with the right caloric balance and nutrients for your goals, then you will never reach them.

Attaining a certain body composition, losing fat, or gaining muscle are all simple games in thermodynamics. If you are not paying attention to your caloric balance (caloric deficit for fat loss, caloric surplus for muscle gain), then you are relying on chance to take the reigns of your progress.

If you are not supplying your body with the right macronutrients, then you are putting your body under unnecessary stress to make certain metabolic processes happen. Protein synthesis cannot happen in the absence of adequate protein intake and certain amino acids.

If you are trying to get jacked and you aren’t giving your body the right supplies to make it happen, it won’t happen.

Here are two very simple guidelines to get you in the right direction.

  • Figure out how many calories you tend to eat during a typical day of eating. You don’t need to meticulously track every meal for the rest of your life. Use an app like My Fitness Pal to track your meals for about a week then make the big, obvious changes to your nutrition.
  • Prioritize your protein intake. Whether you are trying to lose fat or build muscle, optimizing your protein intake will only have positive effects. In order for muscle protein synthesis to occur, you need to consume about 30 grams of protein for the protein synthesis switch to turn on.

3. The weights you’re lifting aren’t heavy enough

The human body is an incredibly adaptable organism that will change in response to certain stresses. The problem is that those stressors need to cross a certain threshold of intensity in order to force that adaptation.

Strength training is an incredible form of exercise that will improve strength (duh), increase muscle mass, burn fat, improve bone density, and make the entire body more resilient, but most people don’t lift weights at the appropriate intensity.

Muscular man performing biceps curl with dumbbells.

It takes hard work to get strong. If you aren’t straining or feel like you did some heavy work, then you may need to push the intensity a little bit more. You should have to concentrate on maintaining tension throughout your body during each set. It should be challenging to maintain your technique.

Remember that the aim of strength training is to lift progressively heavier weights over time. Here are some guidelines to keep you on track:

  • Focus on gradual progress, even if it’s just 5 pounds heavier or lifting for one extra rep. Over time, those 5 pound increases will become 15, 20, even 50 pounds.
  • Maintain tension throughout the body. Grip the bar as hard as possible, brace the abs, squeeze the glutes, and control the range of motion throughout the entire movement. This is going to be more important as you lift heavier and heavier weights. You can’t lift 400 pounds of the squat while being loose and unstable.
  • Get mentally tough. Most people have never actually pushed themselves close to their limit.

Take that sh*t back

Looking back on my own journey of strength and fitness, I wish I can go back in time and slap my past self silly for these habits. I think of where I could potentially be if I didn’t make these stupid mistakes. How much stronger would I be? Would I have won that race against my friend to a 315 pound bench press? Would I be… jacked-er??

I get really mad about the gains I robbed of myself. So stop shooting yourself in the foot and quite these bad habits.

This Exercise May Save Your Life

She struggled to stand up from her chair. Once on my exam table, it took all of her strength to roll from her side to her stomach. She needed help to return back to her side, then back to a sitting position. During our initial chat, she informed me that she fell a few nights ago next to her bed and couldn’t pull herself back up. She had to wait on the floor until morning when her son in law heard her calling for help.

Her diagnosis? Nothing in particular. I was initially called a few weeks prior to help with her low back pain, which we had resolved, and now I was asked to help with balance and strengthening.

An endless number of pathologies and problems can plague our elder years, but none more commonly degrades day to day living of the elderly as fragility and weakness.

Sarcopenia and Fall Risk

Sarcopenia is age-related loss of muscle mass (sarco: muscle, penia: little) that can start in our 40s. By the time we are 80, we can potentially have lost 50% of our muscle mass. It’s a much bigger problem than we think.

Age-related frailty cause elderly individuals to be less steady, unbalanced, and unconfident in their ability to go out and navigate the world. It can cause people to fall more often. Secondary issues to sarcopenia often can include osteoporosis, metabolic syndrome, sleep disruptions, and greater chances of all-cause mortality.

Add on a sedentary lifestyle that often leads to sarcopenia, and you may end up with sarcopenic obesity, characterized by high body fat percentages combined with low levels of muscle mass. The result is an individual who has an even harder time moving because of the extra weight on their frame.

All of this creates the perfect storm of difficulty standing up from a chair (or the floor, god forbid if they fall), difficulty navigating stairs, recovering from a stumble, and an increased risk of falling. Sarcopenia is a known major contributor to falling, and falling can cause serious medical complications.

So what do we do? If sarcopenia is the culprit and root cause of many of these problems, we must aim to slow or reverse this process.

The Squat/Sit to Stand

If there is one exercise I can prescribe for the above patient vignette, it is the squat or sit to stand. It is the exercise that addresses as many problems as possible with a single movement.

The gut reaction may be to overhaul this individual’s entire lifestyle, but we know that drastic changes are not sustainable unless they are on board. Most people will not be agreeable to a full lifestyle change.

Tests that involve the sit to stand have been shown to effectively measure global muscle strength of the legs, hips, and trunk. It is almost the perfect exercise.

The sit to stand is excellent because it is simple and easily scalable. If it gets too easy, you either hold a weight in your hands or progress to staggered stance, single leg, or free standing squat variations.

Sit to Stand Technique

To perform the sit to stand, sit in a chair where your knees are bent to at least 90 degrees. Scoot towards the front of the chair and bring your heels back behind the knees. Lean forward, and stand upwards by pushing your feet straight into the floor. Preferably, your hands should be held in front of you for balance or crossed in front of your chest.

Scoot forward, heels back, lean forward. Stand straight up.

The most common mistake with the sit to stand is sitting too far back and having the heels too far forward. This will cause you to swing your torso forward, using momentum to stand. The sit to stand should purely be a vertical movement, not a forward movement.

Sitting back too far in the chair will cause you to use momentum or fall back into the chair.

If the basic sit to stand is too difficult, sit on top of a pillow or use a taller chair to decrease the range of motion. Once you are able to perform at least 3 sets of 10 repetitions, decrease the height of the chair.

Progressing the Sit to Stand

There are numerous ways to progress the sit to stand. My preferred way is to have the individual hold a weight close to their chest like a goblet squat.

Holding a weight to your chest is an excellent way to progress the sit to stand.

Another way is to stagger the stance, effectively turning the exercise into a 1.5 legged sit to stand.

Put one foot forward, turning the sit to stand into a 1.5 legged exercise.

The natural progression from here is a single legged sit to stand.

Lift one foot off the floor and stand.

From here, you can progress to the free standing squat

The Squat Technique

Stand with a shoulder-width stance. Apply a slight external rotation force through the feet (as if you are trying to rotate your feet outwards but don’t let your feet actually move). This will engage the glute (buttock) musculature. Initiate the movement by pushing your hips slightly back, bend through the knees, and squat down over your feet. You will likely be leaning forward to some degree. If you have long legs, you will probably be leaning forward to a greater degree. This is fine.

Maintaining the external rotation force through your legs, push yourself back up into the starting position. Note that if you have uninjured knees, it is perfectly safe to allow your knees to travel past your toes.

The squat technique.

Battle Frailty

Ideally, the sit to stand or squat will be a part of a larger, more comprehensive strength program. However, we already know that large changes to a lifestyle unfamiliar with exercise are unsustainable.

Most of my patients don’t want dozens of exercises to choose from. They want to be shown a few things they can do to maintain their strength and balance. The sit to stand or squat is almost always one of them.

Following the inclusion of this exercise, every single one of my patients and clients score better in strength and functional testing. They also report being able to walk faster, having better balance, navigating stairs easier, and being more confident in their day to day movements.

It is no coincidence that people from certain areas of the world live longer. Individuals from Okinawa, Japan, historically have always sat on the floor. As a result, they need to perform a full range squat numerous times a day. These people regularly live past 90 and 100, all the while staying active and mobile.

Studies have shown that strength training alone decreases all-cause mortality. One specific study showed that grip strength is a reliable predictor of longevity. The problem of elderly frailty is huge, and strength training is the main weapon that we must utilize to combat it.

As the population grows older each year, this problem is only going to get worse. We can start by just doing one exercise.

Further Reading

Porto JM, Peres-Ueno MJ, de Matos Brunelli Braghin R, Scudilio GM, de Abreu DCC. Diagnostic accuracy of the five times stand-to-sit test for the screening of global muscle weakness in community-dwelling older women. Exp Gerontol. 2023;171:112027. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2022.112027
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556522003369

López-Bueno R, Andersen LL, Koyanagi A, et al. Thresholds of handgrip strength for all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review with dose-response meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev. 2022;82:101778. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2022.101778
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163722002203?via%3Dihub

García-Hermoso A, Cavero-Redondo I, Ramírez-Vélez R, et al. Muscular Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in an Apparently Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Data From Approximately 2 Million Men and Women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(10):2100-2113.e5. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.008
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29425700/

Donini LM, Busetto L, Bischoff SC, et al. Definition and Diagnostic Criteria for Sarcopenic Obesity: ESPEN and EASO Consensus Statement. Obes Facts. 2022;15(3):321-335. doi:10.1159/000521241
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9210010/#:~:text=Sarcopenic%20obesity%20is%20characterized%20by,from%20obesity%20or%20sarcopenia%20alone.

I Forbid You To Max Out During Every Workout

My wife and I often let friends and budding gym goers lift with us. I don’t mind. I enjoy having a good community of lifters and I love teaching others about lifting. One friend got into lifting about a year ago and loves it. He is still a relative novice but you can’t beat his enthusiasm.

He tends to come over on leg days. He’s obsessed with the squat.

“I hit 295 on the squat a two days ago. I’m going to try and hit that again today,” he said.

Continue reading “I Forbid You To Max Out During Every Workout”

3 Lifestyle Habits to Give You New Life

Are you living, staying stagnant, or dying? Before you answer, take a hard look at your daily habits. If you want to see your future, you can disregard your beliefs, values, and pointless platitudes you recite to sound deep. If you want to see your future, look at your habits. Does your day to day give you more life, or does it suck away at your life? It’s true that how you do anything is how you do everything.

What if you changed a few things in your daily life that pushes you towards your goals a little bit each day? Simple things can make drastic improvements to your health and outlook on life. Here are 3 high-impact lifestyle habits that will give you new life.

1. Sweat, train hard, & lift weights

“No man has the right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training. It is a shame for a man to grow old without seeing the beauty and strength of which his body is capable.”

Socrates

There is no argument about the evidence. Physical activity is essential for optimal health. Poor fitness and strength will plague your elder years if you don’t address them early. Exercise, particularly intense strength training, will improve the health of your musculoskeletal system, joints, and essentially every organ system.

But let’s set aside the “scientific” benefits for now. How will it affect your day to day life?

Regularly exercising at high intensities will give you more energy. It will make everything feel easier. It will teach you discipline.

male fitness lifestyle habits

Intense physical training will show you what your body is capable of. We often never learn what our body’s full potential is. How strong can you get? How fast can you really run? What are you actually capable of achieving if you learn to stick with an exercise program?

How long can you play with your kids? 5 minutes? 30? 60? What about for the next 10 years? How happy and full of life and energy can you really get?

These are things we often value but completely neglect when it comes to taking action. It’s hard to fully embrace living when it takes multiple attempts to stand up from a chair or having to sit out from running around with your kids, and it’s scary how quickly these situations creep up on us.

Get outside. Run hard. Jump. Lift heavy weights. Learn to live.

2. Eat good quality food

Recent inflation numbers aside, we are fortunate to live in a time when we have abundant and affordable access to good food. Even the run-of-the-mill, non-organic foods that Hacky-sack John scoffs at is miles better than what was regularly available a couple hundred years ago.

Unfortunately, with the boom in the food industry came a boom in highly processed foods.

These foods have much of their nutritional value stripped away in favor of texture and flavor.

I won’t lie. I love me good bowl of cereal, some chips, or chicken finger from time to time, but we need to exercise caution so these foods don’t make up the vast majority of our nutritional intake. It is easy to consume an excessive amount of calories and it’s hard to get the right combination of macro and micronutrients from these highly processed foods. What is more, we tend to lose a lot of food variety when eating a high volume of processed foods.

We tend to fare better when we eat a large variety of real, whole, and unprocessed foods. An easy way to add more variety is substituting certain portions of your current meals with items such as sweet potatoes, rice, salads (the possibilities with salads are endless), fruits, vegetables, good meats, and fish.

All of that being said, remember that the most important tenet of changing your body composition is still caloric balance.

3. Sleep well. Really well

Everything will get better or worse with sleep. When you sleep better, literally everything about your health improves.

Sleep impacts every system in the body. Disruptions to sleep can severely impact cognitive abilities, hormonal profile, emotional regulation, and physical performance. For gym rats, sleep deprivation will destroy your recovery and degrade your gym performance. Some studies cite a 20% reduction in cardiovascular capacity following a night of poor sleep.

If you neglect your sleep, no amount of bandaid interventions during the waking hours will reverse the damage done. There is no exercise program, nutrition plan, or supplement that will fix a lack of sleep.

Just go to bed on time. Here are some guidelines to get you started.

  • Go to bed before 11pm. The profile of sleep changes with different bed times, and tend to get worse with later bed times.
  • Make your bedroom as dark as possible. Cover bright LEDs with foil and tape. Use a sleep mask.
  • Make your bedroom as cool as your can tolerate.
  • Make your bedroom as quiet as possible. Use earplugs if needed. I recommend Mack’s Ultra Soft Earplugs.
  • Try and keep your bedroom for sleeping only. Keep work material and bright screens out if possible.
  • Go to bed and wake up at the same time everyday.
  • Try and get 7-9 hours of sleep every night.

You will be pleasantly surprised at how much better everything becomes when you regularly sleep well.

Give yourself new life

A better life is only a few habits away. Think about how different things can potentially be if you spend a little bit of time everyday to move towards your goals. Where can you be in a week? Month? Year?

If you want to see your future, just take a look at your daily habits and the group of friends you hang out with.

Weekly Roundup: Best Articles and Books on Strength, Fitness, Life

Another week, another set of fantastic, info-packed literature!

Sorry about the ridiculous stock photo for the article pic…

  1. Six Sessions of Sprint Interval Training Improves Running Performance in Trained Athletes
    Koral J, Oranchuk DJ, Herrera R, Millet GY. Six Sessions of Sprint Interval Training Improves Running Performance in Trained Athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(3):617-623. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002286
  2. The Barbell Prescription: Strength Training for Life After 40
    This book outlines a solution to a pervasive problem of aging: fragility brought on by the loss of strength and muscle mass. Lifting weights and strength training is for everyone. If you are a budding trainer or clinician, this should be required reading.
  3. Association Between Purpose in Life and Objective Measures of Physical Function in Older Adults
    Kim ES, Kawachi I, Chen Y, Kubzansky LD. Association Between Purpose in Life and Objective Measures of Physical Function in Older Adults. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74(10):1039-1045. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2145
    Correlation is not causation. However, we know that older adults who have a sense of purpose in their life tend to live longer and happier lives. This study explores whether having a sense of purpose in life is associated with improved physical function.
  4. Effect of Weighted Exercises on Bone Mineral Density in Post Menopausal Women A Systematic Review
    Zehnacker, Carol Hamilton PT, DPT, MS1; Bemis-Dougherty, Anita PT, DPT, MAS2. Effect of Weighted Exercises on Bone Mineral Density in Post Menopausal Women A Systematic Review. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 30(2):p 79-88, August 2007.
    More research is needed, but there is good hope for those who have osteoporosis or osteopenia. There is evidence to suggest that heavy weight training exercises can increase bone density in post menopausal women.
  5. Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End
    What matters in the end? Medicine has performed miracles in improving and extending life, but even the experts often do not know how to talk about the end. Being Mortal explores the successes and failures of medicine in managing end of life matters. Perhaps the ultimate goal is not unnecessarily push away death, but to ensure that we live a good life until the very end.

Do Warm Up Sets Count Toward Total Sets?

This question will inevitably cross a beginner’s mind at some point. If a program says to do 5 sets of 5 on the incline bench press, do the warm up sets count towards those 5 sets?

Simple. No. You only start counting the 5 sets once you get up to your working weight. You can take as many warmup sets as you need, although I will recommend that you don’t get excessive about it.

A sample progression will look like this. Let’s say someone is performing their sets at 225 lbs on the incline bench press.

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A Morning Routine That Actually Makes Sense

Morning rituals and routines are the trendy things to do. Every self-help guru and “entrepreneur” can’t stop talking about their importance. Wake up before the rest of the world. Meditate. Journal. Read a book. Go on a walk and listen to a podcast.

A lot of it is just horseshit and busy work. Morning routines have become a way to make people feel like they’re better than everyone else.

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Don’t Give Up On Your New Years Resolutions. Yet.

It’s about that time of the year. Gyms will slowly become less crowded. Lines at fast food chains become longer. The highway is riddled with the mangled remains of New Years Resolutions that got tossed aside for an easier life.

I can’t fault people for this. Change is hard.

But I know that you don’t want to stay the same. You don’t want to be the same collection of bad habits, so something needs to change for the better. How do we stay on the path? How can we keep from straying from the Way?

Want to know the secret?

Continue reading “Don’t Give Up On Your New Years Resolutions. Yet.”
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